Elizabeth Van Lew, a Southern belle transformed into a Union spymaster during the Civil War, stands as a symbol of true heroism by risking everything for her beliefs. Her story challenges the diluted modern concept of a ‘hero’ in a world where superficial accolades often overshadow genuine courage. In an age where viral moments and public displays of emotion are celebrated as heroic, Van Lew’s legacy serves as a reminder of the deeper meaning of heroism.
The author, while researching her book ‘Lincoln’s Lady Spymaster’, found herself reflecting on the changing perception of heroes in contemporary society. The pandemic brought unprecedented challenges, with many facing isolation and uncertainty. The author wanted to find a historical figure who exemplified true bravery, one who acted out of moral duty rather than for attention or recognition. Van Lew, a woman who lived through the most difficult times of the Civil War, became the central focus, highlighting her unique position as a Southern belle who chose to aid the Union amidst the chaos of Richmond, the Confederacy’s capital.
The author’s journey to uncover Van Lew’s story was not without obstacles. Historically, Van Lew was often overlooked, appearing only in the margins of Civil War narratives. While prominent historians like James McPherson have not given her much attention, her contributions were profound, particularly as she ran a spy ring for General Ulysses S. Grant, one of the Union’s most respected leaders. The author discovered that Van Lew’s personal journal provided insight into her fears and hopes during the war, revealing a complex and multifaceted personality who navigated difficult moral choices.
Van Lew’s actions were marked by a deep sense of conviction and risk. She was not afraid to lie, steal, and bribe to obtain information vital to the Union’s success. Although she was a supporter of the Union and abolitionism, her family’s ownership of slaves added a layer of moral ambiguity to her story. Her later attempts to convince Union officials to abduct Confederate leaders further demonstrated her willingness to take extreme measures for a cause she believed in, even as the war neared its end.
The author draws a parallel between Van Lew’s heroism and her own experience with breast cancer, where she felt the label of ‘hero’ was not accurately applied. Van Lew’s story, however, is a testament to the true essence of heroism—acting with moral clarity, without self-interest, and against the odds. As the Civil War’s 160th anniversary approaches, the author encourages a renewed appreciation for the unsung heroes who played vital roles in shaping history.