Saudi Arabia is enhancing the safety of the annual Hajj pilgrimage by deploying advanced technologies such as drones, artificial intelligence, and digital surveillance systems. This initiative is part of an effort to manage the large crowds and prevent safety hazards during the religious event, which draws millions of worshippers from around the world. However, the integration of these technologies has sparked debates about the balance between security and privacy.
Experts warn that the extensive use of AI and data collection could lead to increased surveillance and potential misuse of personal information. There are also concerns about the risk of cyberattacks targeting the digital infrastructure used to monitor the pilgrimage. These issues raise questions about whether the technological focus might detract from the spiritual essence of the Hajj, turning it into a more digital and less personal experience. As the kingdom continues to modernize its approach to managing the pilgrimage, the challenge remains to address both safety and privacy in an ethical manner.