Ukraine has announced its intention to obtain a mandate from the Council of Europe by September 2025, enabling the creation of a special tribunal to probe the crime of aggression against the country. This initiative, according to Deputy Head of the President’s Office Iryna Mudra, is a crucial step in ensuring accountability for those responsible for the war of aggression against Ukraine. The full agreement is expected to be signed by the end of this year, marking a significant development in the country’s international legal efforts.
The proposed tribunal would focus on investigating the crime of aggression, which is considered a grave violation of international law. Mudra emphasized that the mandate would be sought following a comprehensive process, including consultations with European partners. The Council of Europe, which has been a key international organization advocating for the rule of law, is expected to play a pivotal role in this process. The tribunal’s establishment is seen as a critical mechanism to bring justice to victims of the conflict and to deter such acts in the future.
The timing of this development is significant as it aligns with the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which has resulted in extensive loss of life and widespread destruction. The Council of Europe has already taken steps to address the situation, including the adoption of resolutions condemning the aggression and supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty. The special tribunal is viewed as an extension of these efforts, aiming to pursue justice through international legal mechanisms. Mudra’s announcement underscores Ukraine’s determination to hold accountable those responsible for the crimes committed during the war.