As the United States celebrates Independence Day, emergency room doctors are sounding the alarm about the health risks associated with the 4th of July. With over 45,000 people visiting ERs on July 4 and 5 each year, this holiday is noted for having the highest number of daily medical emergencies compared to other times of the year.
Dr. Ryan Marino, an ER doctor and associate professor at Case Western Reserve University, stated that the holiday brings a significant rise in traumatic injuries and heat-related illnesses. Despite the media focus on fireworks, the doctors highlight that there are more incidents of falls, broken bones, head injuries, and car accidents. The increased activity and time spent outdoors during the holiday contribute to a higher risk of accidents and injuries.
Dr. Robert Biernbaum, chief medical officer at WellNow Urgent Care, echoed these concerns, indicating that July 4th is one of the busiest holidays for ERs across the country. He noted a sharp increase in preventable injuries and medical emergencies. Fireworks are identified as the leading cause of injuries, with a wide range of incidents from minor burns to severe trauma. Eye injuries are particularly concerning, often resulting in permanent vision loss due to flying debris or explosions.
Alcohol consumption also poses a significant risk, leading to incidents such as falls, cuts, vehicle accidents, and alcohol poisoning. The impaired judgment from alcohol can contribute to assaults and drownings, further increasing the number of unexpected trips to the ER. With July being the peak month for grill fires, mishandling propane tanks or grills can result in burns and cuts. Additionally, heat exhaustion and heatstroke are common, especially among elderly people and children, and can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly.
Experts warn that the holiday can also lead to an increase in violence-related injuries, boating accidents, and drowning incidents. Dr. Ellana Stinson, an emergency medicine physician at Boston Medical Center, reported treating a young man who suffered a ruptured spleen and multiple fractures after falling from a speeding boat. The importance of life jackets and avoiding alcohol while boating is emphasized by multiple experts.
To mitigate these risks, doctors advise keeping a close watch on children around fireworks, always having protective gear such as water or fire extinguishers, and following all local safety guidelines. They also recommend staying hydrated, avoiding the sun between noon and 2 p.m., and wearing appropriate clothing. All experts agree that a little planning and caution can make the 4th of July a more enjoyable and safer celebration, rather than an unexpected visit to the emergency room.