President Trump’s decision to withdraw the United States from UNESCO has created an opening for China to strengthen its influence within the United Nations cultural agency. Washington had previously served as a counterweight to Beijing’s efforts to use UNESCO to shape global narratives on history, education, and emerging technologies like artificial intelligence.
Chinese officials have long sought to leverage UNESCO’s platform to promote their historical claims and cultural heritage. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, exemplifies this strategy. With the U.S. exit, China is now able to advance its agenda without the counterbalance of a major Western power.
Analysts warn that the shift in power dynamics could lead to increased Chinese influence in shaping global cultural standards. This development raises concerns about the potential for China to promote its own interpretations of history and culture while potentially marginalizing alternative perspectives in international discourse.