Satellite Imagery and Phone Data Expose Expanding Romance Scam Networks in Myanmar
Recent advancements in satellite imagery and mobile device tracking data have shed light on the persistent expansion of romance scam centers in Myanmar despite ongoing government crackdowns. An analysis of over 4.9 million location records from 11,930 mobile devices between January 2024 and May 2025 has revealed the interconnected nature of these operations, with workers being forced into deceptive online relationships to extract money from victims.
The data highlights how workers, often trafficked into these facilities, are subjected to harsh conditions, including physical abuse and electric shocks, for poor performance. A reported case of a South Asian man held at KK Park revealed he worked 16 hours a day conducting scams, enduring beatings for inadequate results. The investigation, which combined satellite imagery, social media posts from platforms like Douyin, and open-source intelligence, has documented ongoing construction at eight out of 16 suspected sites, indicating the continued growth of these operations.
Myanmar authorities have taken action by deporting over 66,000 foreign nationals involved in these online fraud operations since October 2023. However, the persistent expansion of these scam centers raises concerns about the effectiveness of current measures and the need for intensified international collaboration to combat this form of organized crime.