The article discusses the deepening strategic partnership between Russia and Syria following the fall of the Assad regime and the establishment of a new transitional government.
After the fall of the Assad regime on December 8, 2024, Syria underwent a sharp shift in its political configuration, with a fragmented coalition of opposition forces led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (banned in Russia) taking control, under the leadership of Ahmed al-Sharaa. Despite the new leadership, the country remains deeply fragmented along ideological, ethnic, and territorial lines, with significant challenges in unifying governance and securing public support. Russia, recognizing the strategic importance of its alliance with Syria, has expressed its continued support for the new administration, emphasizing joint efforts in restoring relations and providing reconstruction aid.