Thirty years have passed since the Croatian military operation ‘Oluja’ (Storm) concluded the Croatian War of Independence, a conflict that had lasted over three years. As the anniversary approaches, the event is being reflected upon with a mixture of pride, sorrow, and unresolved tensions. The operation, launched in 1995, was a decisive military campaign that led to Croatia’s independence and the end of the war with the Serb-led Republic of Serbian Krajina. Despite its success, the legacy of the conflict continues to shape the nation’s identity and political discourse. The war, often referred to as the Homeland War by Croats, is remembered with a sense of pride and resilience, but also with sorrow for the lives lost and the destruction caused.
However, the events of the war continue to divide the Serb and Croat communities. For many in Croatia, the war represents a struggle for independence and national sovereignty, a cause that is still viewed with great significance. In contrast, for Serbs in Croatia, particularly those who were part of the Serb-led Republic of Serbian Krajina, the war is a deeply painful and traumatic chapter that is not easily reconciled. The differing perceptions of the events have led to ongoing disputes over the historical narrative, with both communities struggling to find common ground. This division is reflected in the political landscape of Croatia, where discussions about the war often become charged with emotion and sometimes even political controversy.
The commemoration of the 30th anniversary of the war’s end is a reminder of the enduring impact of the conflict. While Croatia has made strides in its development and European integration, the legacy of the war still influences the country’s relationships with neighboring states and its domestic politics. As the anniversary approaches, there are calls for a more inclusive and balanced approach to remembering the past, one that acknowledges the suffering of all parties involved. The challenge remains to reconcile the memories of Serbs and Croats, ensuring that the lessons learned from the war continue to guide the country’s future.