Archaeologists have uncovered a 1,500-year-old baptistery in Vence, France, providing valuable insights into early Christian rituals and religious practices from the fifth century. The site, located near an ancient cathedral, is believed to be part of the diocese of Vence, highlighting its historical significance in the region.
The discovery, made by Fabien Blanc Garidel, the supervising archaeologist, includes a well-preserved baptismal font with distinctive architectural features such as an octagonal exterior and cross-shaped interior. The font is adorned with a decorative coating made of Roman concrete, showcasing the advanced construction techniques of the time.
Blanc Garidel noted that the baptistery is situated in front of the forecourt of the cathedral, a common layout during the fifth and sixth centuries. This location underscores its role in early Christian religious activities. The cathedral, discovered earlier this year, was demolished in the 11th century to make way for a new structure, with two bell molds installed in the nave of the old cathedral to cast bells for the new one.
Additionally, the excavation revealed several burials, believed to be those of religious figures from the Carolingian period. These burials, built using pitched Roman roof tiles, further enrich the historical narrative of the region. The findings indicate that the cathedral was used for religious activities for over six centuries, from the fifth to the eleventh century.
The site also revealed the presence of a Roman dwelling beneath the cathedral, highlighting the layered history of the area. The discovery of these structures not only provides insight into the religious practices of the time but also underscores the historical significance of Vence and its surrounding regions. This recent find is part of a broader trend of archaeological discoveries that are shedding light on the early history of Christianity in Europe.
Further analysis is expected to provide more detailed insights into the site’s history. The ongoing research into these ancient structures promises to continue expanding our understanding of early Christian practices and the evolution of religious sites in the region.