China-India Leaders Pledge Closer Ties Amid Border Disputes

China-India Leaders Pledge Closer Ties Amid Border Disputes

Chinese Premier Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met in China to reaffirm their commitment to strengthening bilateral ties, despite unresolved border tensions. The two-day Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, attended by leaders from over 20 countries, is seen as a critical platform for promoting regional cooperation and addressing shared challenges such as security, trade, and economic development.

During their summit discussions, both leaders emphasized the importance of dialogue and mutual benefit, highlighting potential areas for collaboration. However, the meeting comes against the backdrop of a long-standing border dispute between the two countries, which has periodically escalated into military confrontations. Analysts suggest that the summit may signal a strategic shift in India’s foreign policy, as it seeks to balance its relationships with both China and the United States.

The SCO summit, which includes members such as Russia, Pakistan, and Kazakhstan, also serves as a forum for addressing broader regional issues. Discussions are expected to cover topics like counter-terrorism, economic integration, and infrastructure development. The event underscores the growing geopolitical significance of the South Asian region and the role of major powers in shaping its future.