During the Paris summit, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed that Germany, Italy, and Poland have committed to serving as security guarantors for Ukraine’s post-war stability. He emphasized that while details of the cooperation remain unspecified, a mutual understanding has already been established. French President Emmanuel Macron highlighted the importance of European unity in shaping the future security framework for Ukraine, with the United States’ role in these arrangements still under discussion and expected to be resolved in the coming weeks.