In a groundbreaking discovery, Egyptian archaeologists have uncovered a hidden harbor at the Temple of Taposiris Magna, a site historically associated with Cleopatra VII. This ancient harbor, located about 30 miles west of Alexandria, was recently announced by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities on September 18. The find includes ancient anchors and amphorae dating back to the Ptolemaic period, shedding new light on Egypt’s maritime history and its economic and religious structures during the time.
The Temple of Taposiris Magna, built during the Ptolemaic era and dedicated to Osiris, the Egyptian god of the afterlife, was in use during Cleopatra’s reign. Although the temple was constructed two centuries before she rose to power, it remained in operation during her rule. Cleopatra, who was respected in Egypt but vilified in Roman accounts, promoted the cult of Isis and Osiris. Artifacts from her rule, including coins bearing her image, have been found at the site, further attesting to her influence on the region’s religious practices.
Officials stated that the harbor was directly linked to the Mediterranean Sea and was protected by coral reefs, suggesting its strategic significance in ancient trade. The discovery is considered a significant scientific contribution to Egyptian maritime archaeology, as ancient sources had not previously mentioned it. Mohamed Ismail Khaled, secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, emphasized the importance of the find, stating that it confirms Egypt’s status as a global center of maritime activity for thousands of years.
The harbor’s ancient shoreline lies about 4 kilometers from the current coast, indicating the extent of coastal changes over time. The discovery is part of a series of recent archaeological finds in Egypt, including the uncovering of multistory buildings from a lost city and the discovery of two churches and a mural of Jesus at Kharga Oasis. These findings contribute to a broader understanding of Egypt’s rich historical legacy and its role in ancient trade and religious practices.
This new discovery at the Temple of Taposiris Magna not only highlights the maritime capabilities of the Ptolemaic era but also underscores the enduring significance of Cleopatra’s reign in shaping the region’s cultural and religious landscape. The continued uncovering of such sites reinforces Egypt’s role as a crucial center for archaeological research and historical exploration.