Following the resignation of Archbishop Justin Welby, the Church of England has officially appointed Sarah Mullally as its new Archbishop of Canterbury. This marks the first time in over a millennium that a woman has been placed in the highest leadership position in the Anglican Church. Mullally’s appointment follows years of internal debate and reform, which ultimately allowed women to hold senior posts as of 2014.
Mullally, a former top British nurse who eventually became England’s Chief Nursing Officer, has a background that blends healthcare and spiritual leadership. Ordained as a priest in 2002, she served in various roles until becoming Bishop of London, the Church’s third most senior post. Her leadership style is characterized by inclusivity, particularly in her support for same-sex couples, advocating for religious practices that reflect pastoral care and openness.
The selection of Mullally has been met with both support and opposition within the Anglican Communion. While many view her leadership as a positive step toward modernization and inclusivity, conservative factions, especially in African Anglican churches, have condemned the appointment. These groups argue that the move represents a loss of traditional authority and a departure from established teachings regarding gender roles in the clergy.
The controversy is not limited to the clergy. The resignation of Welby, which followed an inquiry into his failure to address abuse allegations, has led to further scrutiny of senior leadership within the Church. This includes the second-most senior bishop, Stephen Cottrell, who has also faced criticism for allowing a priest with abuse allegations to remain in ministry. These events have brought renewed attention to the Church’s internal challenges and the need for accountability within its leadership structures.
Historically, the Church of England was established in 1534 when King Henry VIII broke with the Roman Catholic Church. While the British monarch remains the titular head of the Church, the Archbishop of Canterbury serves as the primate. Mullally’s appointment underscores the evolving nature of the Church, balancing tradition with the demands of contemporary society.