Archaeologists in the United Kingdom have uncovered a series of remarkable historical finds beneath a lively marketplace in Leicester, revealing nearly 2,000 years of human occupation and activity. The excavation, conducted by the University of Leicester’s Archaeological Services (ULAS), has brought to light a range of artifacts, offering a window into the city’s rich and varied past.
The discoveries include the burial of a Roman infant beneath the floor of a timber building that dates back approximately 1,800 years. This poignant find, which was described as ‘extraordinary evidence of 2,000 years of human activity’ in Leicester’s marketplace, offers a glimpse into the lives of ancient inhabitants, including their domestic routines and societal practices.
In addition to the infant’s grave, the site has revealed the remains of rarely found Roman pottery kilns, which provide valuable insights into the domestic and industrial life of Roman Leicester. The kilns, along with other artifacts such as pottery, coins, jewelry, and small mosaic cubes, highlight the cultural and economic dynamics of the early Roman period.
The team also uncovered the remnants of a 16th-century dungeon, which was once described as ‘a most vile prison’ in historical records. This structure, part of the Gainsborough Chamber, served as a venue for judicial proceedings, mayoral business, feasting, and celebrations until its demolition around 1748. The dungeon’s discovery adds a grim dimension to the narrative of the site, reflecting the era’s legal and social institutions.
Lead archaeologist Gavin Speed described the excavation as akin to ‘looking at a slice through an archaeological cake,’ emphasizing the layered history of the marketplace. The findings include multiple market surfaces, each representing a different generation of market activity, and even traces of former medieval market stalls, preserved as post-holes. These layers of history underscore Leicester’s status as one of the most archaeologically explored cities in the country.
Officials, including Mayor Peter Soulsby, have emphasized the importance of understanding Leicester’s past, highlighting the significant role that ULAS has played in unearthing these remarkable findings. Soulsby expressed hope that some of the archaeologists’ discoveries could be put on display for the public, further bridging the gap between the ancient past and contemporary society.
These excavations not only illuminate the historical narratives of Leicester but also underscore the value of public and academic collaboration in preserving and celebrating archaeological heritage. As the city continues to evolve, these discoveries serve as a reminder of the rich tapestry of human history that lies beneath our feet, waiting to be uncovered and appreciated.