Archaeologists in Egypt have uncovered a 3,000-year-old fortress along the Horus Military Road, a route referenced in the Book of Exodus. The discovery, made at the Tell El-Kharouba archaeological site in North Sinai, dates back to the New Kingdom period, which spanned from approximately 1550 to 1070 B.C. According to the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, the fortress is one of the largest and most significant found along this ancient route.
The site includes a variety of artifacts, such as pottery fragments, ceramic vessels, and a jar handle stamped with the name of King Thutmose I, who reigned from 1506 to 1493 B.C. Additionally, eleven defensive towers were identified, suggesting the fortress was a key military stronghold. The discovery also includes remnants of daily military life, such as a large bread oven and fossilized dough, indicating the site was a fully functional center for soldiers.
Officials noted that the findings confirm the fortress was a strategic location for protecting Egypt’s eastern borders and securing trade routes. Sherif Fathy, the minister of tourism and antiquities, emphasized that the discovery highlights Egypt’s rich military history and reinforces Sinai’s status as a region with unique historical significance. The Horus Military Road, mentioned in Exodus 13:17, was a path that led from Egypt to Canaan, and the fortress was built during the time traditionally associated with the Exodus.
Further analysis of the site may provide insights into the ancient Egyptian military strategies and their interactions with other regions. The presence of volcanic stones, likely transported by sea from the Greek islands, suggests the ancient Egyptians had extensive trade networks. This discovery not only enhances our understanding of ancient Egypt but also underscores the importance of archaeological research in uncovering long-lost chapters of history.