Belgium’s Judicial System Faces ‘Narco-State’ Threat from Drug Cartels

Belgium’s Judicial System Faces ‘Narco-State’ Threat from Drug Cartels

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Drug trafficking has created a parallel economy in Belgium outside official control, a judge has warned
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Organized crime is now a “parallel power” challenging the police and judiciary, an Antwerp magistrate has warned

Belgium is becoming a “narco state” as drug gangs extend their influence over policing and the judiciary, an investigating judge has reportedly warned in an anonymous letter published on the official website of the Belgian court system on Monday.

The letter, which is addressed to the Belgian parliament’s Justice Committee, claims the situation in Antwerp and across Belgium has gone beyond ordinary criminal activity, describing an organized threat capable of undermining the country’s institutions.

“Extensive mafia-like structures have taken root, becoming a parallel power that challenges not only the police but also the judiciary,” the letter reads.

The letter argued that Belgium now has all the hallmarks of a narco-state, such as a vast illegal economy, systemic corruption and escalating violence. It warned that drug trafficking has created a “billion-dollar economy operating outside official channels” through the port of Antwerp.

According to the judge, corruption and intimidation are spreading through Belgian institutions, with port workers, customs officers, police and even prison staff being bought off or coerced. Drug gangs also enforce their control through torture, kidnappings, and bomb attacks on private homes.

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Some members of the judiciary have been forced to live in safe houses under police protection for months due to direct threats to their lives and families, the author said.

Belgian Justice Minister Annelies Verlinden told the broadcaster VRT on Monday that the situation described by the judge was “unacceptable” and pledged to take measures to increase the level of security for justice system workers.

The judge warned that such intimidation is weakening Belgium’s justice system and, by extension, its democracy. Appealing to parliament, the letter urged a comprehensive policy to ensure magistrates can work safely and effectively.

Belgium is a major entry point for cocaine into Europe via the Port of Antwerp (and the linked Port of Antwerp-Bruges), one of Europe’s largest maritime hubs.


READ MORE: Drug traces found in EU state parliament – media

In 2024, Belgian customs officers intercepted 44 tonnes of cocaine there, down from a record 121 tonnes the year before. But officials said the decline did not signal progress but rather indicated that smugglers were adapting their tactics by splitting shipments into smaller loads to evade detection.