In a groundbreaking archaeological discovery, researchers from Millersville University have located what is believed to be the oldest tavern in Lancaster County, dating back to approximately 1725. The excavation, which involved both seasoned professionals and students, has uncovered a wealth of artifacts, including bones, ceramics, and personal items, which provide a detailed picture of life in colonial America.
Among the thousands of artifacts were shards of ceramics and glass, as well as personal effects like a handmade toothbrush made of bone and glass buttons. The ceramics, in particular, are valuable for their ability to date specific time periods, with some dating back as far as the 17th century, while most fall between 1750 and the 1790s. This period aligns with the tavern’s likely construction timeframe, but the artifacts suggest a gradual growth in wealth and the adoption of more refined goods over time.
Some of the findings that surprised the team included a series of brass bells, reminiscent of antique sleigh bells, which were less common than expected. The absence of smoking-related items, such as clay pipes, also puzzled researchers, leading to speculation about the habits of the tavern’s patrons. Each artifact is being collected, identified, and added to a database, with Trussell expecting significant discoveries in the laboratory.
Trussell noted that the project is not just about uncovering history but also about piecing together the interconnected stories of the time. The tavern site, which is believed to have been operated by a Scots-Irish owner, serves as a microcosm of broader historical exchanges, linking local residents with global trade networks. Items such as plates imported from England, silver coins minted in Spanish colonies, and rum from the Caribbean highlight the widespread commercial connections of the era.
In addition to the academic contributions, the project also provides an engaging educational experience for students, who gain hands-on involvement in the process of historical discovery. For every day spent in the field, the team anticipates several days of analysis in the lab, ensuring that these finds will continue to inform and inspire for years to come.