Archaeologists have made a remarkable discovery in southeastern Turkey, unearthing a 1,600-year-old wine production center near an ancient mountain castle. This ancient site, located in the village of Oymakli, offers a unique glimpse into the technological and economic practices of the Roman era. The excavation, reported by Anadolu Agency on October 16, highlights the region’s historical significance during the 4th century, a pivotal time in the spread of Christianity in Turkey and the emergence of Constantinople as a major power center.
The findings reveal a large-scale grape processing facility, complete with cisterns for water supply and grinding stones. These installations suggest a level of industrial activity that was likely crucial to the region’s economy. Mehmet Alkan, the provincial museum director, expressed astonishment at the remarkably well-preserved building foundations, which were constructed using irregular stones. He speculated that the site may have operated on an industrial scale during the Roman era, contributing to the local and regional economy.
The proximity of the site to Kahta Castle, an ancient fortress built during the 2nd century B.C. by the Kingdom of Commagene, adds another layer to its historical importance. The castle served as a stronghold for a Greek-Iranian monarchy and its strategic location may have made it a key hub for the wine production center. This raises the possibility that the site functioned not only as a production facility but also as a residential area for workers and families.
Officials have announced plans to continue the excavation efforts and eventually register the site as a protected archaeological area. This discovery is part of a broader trend of ancient finds in Turkey, with recent excavations revealing other significant sites such as an ancient Christian bishop’s bathhouse in Olympus and a Roman bathhouse uncovered by a gardener in Antalya. These findings underscore the rich historical tapestry of the region and highlight Turkey’s ongoing contributions to the field of archaeology.