mosquitoes have been discovered in Iceland for the first time in history, ending the country’s long-standing reputation as a mosquito-free nation. The insects were identified near Reykjavik, the capital of the Nordic nation, raising questions about their ecological and tourism implications. Scientists confirmed the presence of Culiseta annulata, a species resilient to cold temperatures, and noted that their arrival could be a long-term phenomenon.
The discovery adds to Iceland’s growing challenge of maintaining its natural environment while accommodating rising tourist numbers. According to EU tourism data, Iceland’s inbound tourism saw substantial growth – from 813,215 trips in 2021 to more than 3 million in 2023. Overnight stays also rose from over 3 million to over 8 million.
Iceland’s unique environment includes an active volcano, natural hot springs, thousands of picturesque waterfalls and glaciers – including Vatnajökull, which takes up 8% of the country’s land area. In the colder months, Iceland is a popular location to see the Northern Lights, while spring and summer provide opportunities to see rare wildlife, such as puffins.
Officials are now closely monitoring the situation, as the arrival of mosquitoes could impact Iceland’s delicate ecosystem and the tourism industry. The Icelandic Institute of Natural History, which confirmed the presence of the insects, is working to understand the potential long-term effects of this development. Despite the unexpected finding, Iceland remains a major global travel destination, known for its natural beauty and unique landscapes.
Experts suggest that while the presence of mosquitoes may pose challenges, the country’s commitment to environmental protection and sustainable tourism could help mitigate any negative impacts. As Iceland continues to balance its natural heritage with the demands of tourism, the arrival of mosquitoes serves as a reminder of the ongoing changes in the natural world.