Japan Deploys Military in Response to Record Bear Attacks
Japan is facing its highest number of bear attacks on record, prompting regional authorities to request military assistance and expand incentives for hunters. The crisis is attributed to poor harvests, shrinking hunter populations, and climate changes, with over 100 people injured and 12 killed this year.
Authorities in northern prefectures such as Akita, Iwate, and Fukushima have turned to the Self-Defense Forces (SDF) for logistical support, including transporting bear carcasses, setting traps, and patrolling forested areas. The military’s role is limited to noncombat tasks, as only licensed hunters are authorized to shoot bears deemed an immediate threat.
Local governments have increased subsidies and bounties to attract new hunters, as the existing population is aging and shrinking, with over 60% of hunters now over 60 years old. Environmental and demographic factors, such as poor acorn and beech nut harvests, warmer winters delaying hibernation, and rural depopulation, have exacerbated the situation.
Experts warn that the crisis highlights a growing need to balance conservation with public safety, as environmental groups advocate for humane solutions and better forest management instead of culling.
The Japan Times reported that at least 12 people have been killed and more than 100 others injured nationwide this year, with most incidents occurring in northern prefectures. The Environment Ministry has urged residents to avoid forest edges, secure garbage and food waste, and report bear sightings immediately. Although officials describe the situation as a wildlife management crisis, many residents feel the threat is alarmingly close to a war on bears.