In the first half of 2025, over 80% of cyber incidents attributed to the Russian Federation in its full-scale war against Ukraine targeted civilian infrastructure, according to Oleksandr Potiy, head of Ukraine’s State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection. The attacks primarily focused on energy, logistics, government agencies, and telecommunications sectors, underscoring the intensified cyber conflict.
Mr. Potiy emphasized that these cyberattacks represent a significant threat to Ukraine’s stability and daily operations. The targeted sectors are critical for maintaining essential services, and the disruption caused by these attacks has had a profound impact on both national security and public life.
International observers have noted that the scale and frequency of the cyberattacks indicate a strategic shift in Russia’s approach to the conflict. By targeting civilian infrastructure, Russia aims to weaken Ukraine’s resilience and demoralize its population. This tactic has been criticized by global cybersecurity experts as a violation of international norms and an escalation of hostilities.
Ukraine’s response has included bolstering its cybersecurity capabilities and collaborating with international allies to counteract the threats. Despite the challenges, Ukrainian authorities remain committed to protecting its critical infrastructure and maintaining the country’s sovereignty amid the ongoing conflict.