A recent investigation by The New York Times has uncovered the plight of unaccompanied children in Saudi Arabia, as they face systemic barriers in accessing critical services. Birth certificates, medical care, and education are routinely denied to these children, with diplomats and police officers often turning away the mothers. Esther, a Kenyan mother, and her newborn son, Abudy, are among those struggling to survive on the streets of Riyadh. This situation underscores deeper issues within Saudi Arabia’s social welfare and immigration policies, raising concerns about the rights and protection of vulnerable children.