The article explores the transformation of Europe’s terrorism problem, contrasting the frequent and devastating attacks of the past with the current, more subdued environment. It recalls the 2015 Paris attacks, a pivotal event that marked a turning point in the region’s counterterrorism strategies and public perception of security threats.
In the aftermath of the 2015 Paris attacks, European governments intensified their efforts to combat terrorism through enhanced surveillance, stricter security measures, and improved international cooperation. These measures have contributed to a noticeable decrease in major attacks, although the threat of terrorism persists in various forms. The article also examines the evolution of tactics used by extremist groups, noting a shift from high-profile attacks to more decentralized, smaller-scale operations.
Despite the reduced frequency of large-scale attacks, the article acknowledges the ongoing challenges posed by terrorism. These include the rise of online radicalization, the difficulty in tracking and apprehending extremist networks, and the socio-economic factors that contribute to radicalization. The focus now is on adapting counterterrorism strategies to address these evolving threats, ensuring that European nations remain resilient in the face of persistent risks.