Bear attacks in Japan have reached record levels, with more than a dozen people killed this year. The issue has sparked concern among authorities and local communities, prompting a comprehensive review of wildlife management strategies across the country. Javier C. Hernández, our Tokyo bureau chief, reports that the rise in attacks is attributed to a combination of factors, including habitat encroachment by humans and a decline in natural prey for bears, leading these animals to venture closer to populated areas.
Japan has traditionally maintained a policy of coexistence with wildlife, but the current crisis has forced a re-evaluation of its approach. Government officials are now considering increased culling of bears, as well as the deployment of deterrent measures such as motion-sensor alarms and electric fences in high-risk regions. Additionally, efforts are being made to educate the public on how to respond to bear encounters, emphasizing the importance of not provoking the animals.
While these measures are being implemented, local communities remain divided on the best way forward. Some advocate for more aggressive control methods, while others push for expanded habitat preservation initiatives. As the number of attacks continues to rise, the challenge of balancing human safety with wildlife conservation has become an urgent priority for Japanese authorities.