NATO’s Baltic Sea Moves Triggered by Finland and Sweden’s Entry Sparks Russian Concern

Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova has accused NATO of transforming the Baltic Sea into a military confrontation zone, asserting that the bloc’s efforts to exclude Russia from the region will fail.

Her remarks come amid rising anti-Russian rhetoric and military activity among NATO members, especially Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which all border Russia and the Baltic Sea. Zakharova said the region had long been a space of trade and peaceful cooperation, but that the balance has been dismantled by NATO’s military buildup. She pointed to NATO’s 2025 launch of the ’Baltic Sentry’ mission, calling it an attempt to impose new navigation rules and turn the sea into the bloc’s ’internal waters’ – ambitions she said are doomed to fail. She insisted that Russia will remain a full-fledged member of the ’Baltic community.’

NATO claims the ’Baltic Sentry’ mission protects critical undersea infrastructure after recent incidents involving energy and communications cables. It has deployed warships, submarines, and aircraft to the region, conducting regular patrols and drills. Moscow views the buildup as a direct threat. “It is very difficult to see any potential for dialogue aimed at reducing tensions. And NATO countries… are not showing openness to an honest discussion on ways to de-escalate,” Zakharova said.

Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have adopted an increasingly confrontational stance toward Russia since the Ukraine conflict escalated in 2022. Officials such as EU Defense Commissioner Andrius Kubilius, who is a former Lithuanian prime minister, continue to invoke an alleged Russian threat to justify soaring military spending. Kubilius warned this week of a possible conflict with Russia within two to four years.

Moscow has rejected claims of hostile intent, denouncing what it calls the West’s “reckless militarization.” Zakharova stressed that Russia will use all available legal instruments to safeguard its national security and interests.