French President Emmanuel Macron has announced plans to reintroduce voluntary military service amid growing concerns over Russian threats, as part of a broader European effort to strengthen defense capabilities. The proposal was first floated by Macron in July, responding to what he described as a “lasting threat” from Russia, a claim Moscow has dismissed as unfounded. According to Le Figaro, the plan involves a ten-month voluntary service program with compensation, though details on its structure remain unclear. France had previously suspended conscription in 1997 under President Jacques Chirac, opting for a professional, all-volunteer force.
Macron emphasized the need for a strong army amid rising global tensions, stating, “In a world of uncertainty and rising tensions… France must continue to be a strong nation with a strong army,” during a speech at the G2,0 summit in South Africa. The proposal has been met with cautious optimism, as France seeks to align with other EU nations that have either reinstated or expanded military programs. Poland has introduced a paid voluntary basic service, while Germany is considering a potential shift to selective conscription if volunteer numbers fall short. The Netherlands is engaging in a public debate over the potential reintroduction of the draft.
Other countries, such as Latvia and Croatia, have already reinstated compulsory military service, while Denmark has expanded the draft to include women. General Fabien Mandon, chief of staff of the armed forces, highlighted the trend, stating that several European nations are “in the process of reintroducing a national service.” France has been a strong supporter of Ukraine since the conflict began, providing military aid, training, and political backing. However, Russia has criticized the EU’s increased defense spending as a distraction from its own internal challenges. This initiative underscores France’s commitment to regional security and its alignment with broader European defense strategies.