Italy has taken a significant step toward addressing gender-based violence by enacting a new law that classifies murders of women motivated by misogynistic reasons as femicide. This legislation, which passed after extensive deliberation, aims to strengthen legal protections and ensure that perpetrators of such violence face more severe consequences. The law also seeks to raise awareness and foster a cultural shift by emphasizing the need for systemic change to eliminate the root causes of gender-based violence. Supporters argue that the decision reflects a growing national commitment to women’s safety and gender equality, although activists stress that legal measures alone cannot eradicate deep-seated societal issues. The case of Giulia Cecchettin, a 22-year-old university student who was killed by her ex-boyfriend in 2 2023, has been a catalyst for this movement, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive solutions to prevent such tragedies. While the law marks a milestone in Italy’s approach to gender violence, campaigners continue to call for broader cultural shifts and sustained efforts to ensure long-term progress.