The United Nations has announced that Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, has become the world’s most populous city, surpassing Tokyo. This assessment follows a revision in the methodology used to measure urban populations, which has led to a reevaluation of global city rankings. The report underscores the accelerating urbanization trends and shifting demographic patterns in Asia.
The United Nations Population Division, which is responsible for these assessments, has revised its approach to account for more accurate data on urban areas. Previously, cities like Tokyo were considered the most populous by using a standard that may not fully capture the extent of urban sprawl and informal settlements. The new methodology includes a broader definition of urban areas, which has allowed Jakarta to overtake Tokyo in the rankings.
This shift has significant implications for urban planning, resource allocation, and policy-making in both Jakarta and Tokyo. The population growth in Jakarta has been driven by factors such as economic opportunities, migration from rural areas, and the city’s role as a major economic hub in Southeast Asia. The UN report emphasizes the need for sustainable urban development to address the challenges posed by rapid population growth.
Additionally, the new rankings highlight the growing influence of Asian cities in the global urban landscape. As urban populations continue to expand, the report calls for international collaboration to support cities in managing these demographic shifts effectively. The findings of the UN report are expected to inform future urban development strategies and policy decisions worldwide.