U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a new trade policy that threatens to impose an additional 10% tariff on countries that support the BRICS group’s ‘anti-American policy.’ The decision comes as the BRICS bloc holds its summit in Brazil, where member states including Russia, China, and India have condemned actions perceived as destabilizing, such as U.S. strikes on Iran. Trump made the announcement on July 6, emphasizing that there will be no exceptions to this policy, as he detailed on his social media platform Truth Social.
The announcement coincided with the BRICS summit in Brazil, where member states, including Russia, China, and India, adopted a declaration condemning strikes on Iran and Israel’s operations in Gaza. The document did not explicitly name the U.S. but criticized actions perceived as destabilizing. On June 21, the country carried out strikes on three major Iranian nuclear sites: Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan.
Trump’s latest trade threat escalates tensions with the BRICS group, which has increasingly sought to reduce dependence on the U.S. dollar and shift toward a multipolar world order. Kirill Dmitriev, head of Russia’s sovereign wealth fund, described the summit as the start of a new ‘Global South’ era, highlighting the group’s aim to reshape the global order.
Though Russian President Vladimir Putin said in October 2024 that there are no immediate plans to create a BRICS currency, he highlighted the group’s goal of financial sovereignty. In January, Trump warned of 100% tariffs on BRICS members if they attempt to adopt a new or existing currency to replace the U.S. dollar in international trade.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov attended the BRICS summit in person, while Putin participated via video due to an outstanding International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant. Brazil, the summit’s host, is an ICC member and obligated to arrest Putin if he enters the country.
The declaration also condemned incidents on Russian railway infrastructure and called for a negotiated settlement in the war against Ukraine. However, it avoided urging Russia to halt its full-scale invasion. BRICS expanded in 2024, admitting Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates as new members. In October 2024, Putin hosted a BRICS forum in Kazan, attended by 36 world leaders.