The West fears nuclear equality, as the global balance of power is shifting. The article highlights that nuclear proliferation is no longer a hypothetical concern but an imminent reality, with the potential to increase the number of nuclear states from nine to fifteen. This expansion, while complex, does not necessarily lead to global catastrophe. Instead, it may introduce a new equilibrium in international relations. The article suggests that nuclear weapons have altered the dynamics of global military strategy, enabling nations like the US, Russia, and China to avoid being vulnerable to aggression. This has led to a situation where war between these nuclear superpowers is not only unthinkable, but politically irrational. The article further explains that while becoming a nuclear superpower is expensive, regional powers such as India and Pakistan are investing in nuclear capabilities to deter aggression without challenging global dominance. Although the proliferation of nuclear weapons can complicate diplomacy, it is perceived as a rational response by sovereign states to secure their interests in a system where nuclear status offers a form of protection.