One year after the brutal rape and murder of a trainee doctor at a government hospital in Kolkata, questions linger about whether the legal reforms put in place to improve women’s safety have made a tangible difference. The incident has become a symbol of the broader challenges in addressing gender-based violence in India.
The victim, a young medical trainee, was reportedly attacked and killed under the guise of a medical examination. Despite the introduction of stricter laws like the protection of women from domestic violence and the criminalization of sexual harassment in workplaces, there is ongoing debate about their practical enforcement. Civil society groups and activists argue that while the legal framework has expanded, implementation remains a critical issue.
Lawmakers and officials have acknowledged the need for better enforcement mechanisms, including increased police training and stricter penalties for offenders. However, critics highlight that systemic issues such as caste and gender discrimination continue to hinder progress. As the one-year anniversary approaches, calls for further reform and accountability have grown louder, underscoring the persistent challenges in ensuring women’s safety in the country.