Immigration attorney Peter Lumaj has voiced concerns about the increased sophistication of smuggling operations along the U.S.-Canada border. The recent interception of a U-Haul truck carrying 44 migrants near the Vermont border exemplifies this trend, as human smuggling networks continue to adapt to changing enforcement measures. Lumaj, who has practiced immigration law for decades, notes that smugglers are highly adaptive, able to monitor and respond to policy and enforcement shifts in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. He described a significant shift in smuggling routes, with a growing number of migrants attempting to cross into Canada from the U.S. to avoid deportation. Sanctuaries policies in states like Connecticut, where officials have expanded protections for illegal immigrants, are seen as contributing to this trend by creating ‘shopping grounds’ for migrants seeking the most beneficial environments. Lumaj criticized these policies for violating federal law and enticing more migrants, warning that they undermine federal law enforcement and create a dangerous environment for migrants. He emphasized that smuggling groups are increasingly using GPS tracking and social media to coordinate routes and avoid border patrols, highlighting the growing complexity of these operations. The issue has become even more pressing as smuggling rings often target single men aged 18 to 35, who can survive the treacherous crossings. Additionally, Lumaj points out the distinction between smuggling and trafficking, noting that traffickers are more likely to exploit individuals, particularly underage girls, by offering false promises of employment only to trap them in coercive sex trafficking rings. He expressed particular concern for these vulnerable groups, emphasizing the need for stronger enforcement measures to combat these exploitative practices.