Finland is making a significant shift by removing the swastika from its Air Force insignia as part of a broader modernization initiative. The Nazi-associated symbol, which has been an integral part of the Finnish Air Force since 1918, was officially removed from military aircraft in 1945 after World War II. However, it has lingered on unit flags, emblems, and even uniforms. This decision comes at a pivotal moment for Finland, which has recently become a member of NATO, signaling a deeper alignment with Western allies, although it remains a neutral nation within the alliance.
The removal of the swastika is driven by a desire to avoid the negative connotations associated with its use by Nazi Germany. It is considered a sensitive issue, particularly with the United States and other NATO members. Colonel Tomi Bohm, the commander of the Karelia Air Command, stated that the symbol has led to ’embarrassing situations,’ highlighting the potential diplomatic tensions it could create with foreign allies. Finland’s decision to phase out the swastika reflects a growing awareness of its historical implications and a push toward contemporary military and diplomatic standards.
Russia has also pointed out the presence of the swastika in Finland, particularly in the context of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, one of the country’s highest honors, which still features the symbol. The issue has been raised in a 2024 report by Russia on the glorification of Nazism. Finland’s past collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II, including the formation of a Finnish SS battalion, adds to the complexity of this issue. Despite its historical ties, Finland is now positioning itself as a key player within NATO, navigating the balance between its historical legacy and its current global alliances.
The Finnish Air Force headquarters has already taken steps to remove the swastika, and officials anticipate eliminating its presence from other insignia in the coming years. This effort is part of a broader modernization plan that aims to align Finland more closely with Western military standards and international norms, ensuring that its symbols reflect the values and expectations of its current alliances and global position.