Archaeologists in Egypt’s Western Desert have uncovered two 1,500-year-old churches and a rare mural of Jesus healing a sick person at Kharga Oasis. The discovery, announced by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, dates back to the early Coptic period and offers insights into the spread of Christianity in the region. The findings, which include residential buildings, storage facilities, and inscribed artifacts, suggest that the area was a significant religious and social center during its time.
Located approximately 350 miles southwest of Cairo, Kharga Oasis has been an inhabited site for centuries, thanks to its underground water sources. The site is known for its ancient Christian remains, including cemeteries and churches, which make this discovery even more significant. The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced the find in a press release in late July, highlighting the importance of the site in understanding the transition from paganism to Christianity.
The excavation revealed the remnants of an entire settlement, with multiple residential buildings constructed from mudbrick and some walls still retaining plaster. Additionally, archaeologists uncovered ovens and large clay jars for food storage, as well as inscribed pottery shards, vessels, glass, and stone pieces. Several burials were also found, indicating the area’s long-standing significance as a habitation site.
One of the most remarkable finds was the discovery of two churches, both dating back to the early Coptic era, which began in the 4th century A.D. The larger of the two churches was a grand basilica made of mudbrick, with remnants of a large hall and two aisles. The smaller church had a rectangular layout and was surrounded by the remains of seven external columns. Some of the inner walls were adorned with Coptic inscriptions, and service buildings were also found adjacent to the site.
Among the most significant artifacts was the mural depicting Jesus healing a sick person, a rare depiction during that period. This mural, which was not made public due to conservation concerns, adds to the historical importance of the site. Officials noted that the area witnessed the transition from paganism to Christianity, and the discovery sheds light on a significant era in the history of the Kharga Oasis.
According to the translated press release, the discovery highlights the religious and social importance of Egypt’s Western Oases throughout different eras. It also reflects the cultural and religious diversity that characterized Egyptian civilization, underscoring its historical significance. The findings are expected to contribute to ongoing research on early Christianity in the region and its impact on the development of Coptic culture.