Greta Thunberg’s second flotilla, aiming to deliver aid to the Gaza Strip, faces significant challenges due to Israel’s blockade and lack of docking facilities. As the Swedish activist’s boats left Barcelona on Sunday, Thunberg was joined by figures including Actor Liam Cunningham and former Barcelona mayor Ada Colau. The flotilla, consisting of about 70 boats, carries aid including food, water, and medicine, with the hope of bringing these supplies to the civilians in the Gaza Strip. However, a maritime expert has warned that the flotilla will not be able to reach Gaza because of the Israeli military’s ‘lawful’ blockade and the absence of a suitable port. The U.S. had previously built a temporary port for the operation, but it was dismantled due to adverse weather conditions, leaving the flotilla without a suitable port to unload the supplies.
Professor James Kraska from the U.S. Naval War College confirmed that the Israeli military’s blockade is considered a lawful operation during an armed conflict. However, he emphasized that the blockade must meet certain requirements, including notice, effectiveness, and impartial enforcement. Kraska pointed out that the lack of port facilities in the area makes it difficult for the flotilla to deliver its supplies. He also noted that while the Israeli military may have the authority to defend the blockade, the political and practical realities of the situation are also at play. The flotilla is expected to be joined by more boats before reaching Gaza around Sep. 14 or 15.
Thunberg’s second attempt to lead a flotilla comes amid the ongoing war in Gaza, which has resulted in more than 63,000 deaths. At a press conference in Barcelona before she left, Thunberg framed the mission as an act of survival, stating that the story is about Palestine and how people are being deliberately deprived of the basic means to survive. She alleged that Israel is violating international law by intercepting boats in international waters and preventing humanitarian aid from reaching civilians. This is not Thunberg’s first attempt at delivering aid; in June, she was deported after her ship was stopped by Israeli forces.
The situation highlights the complex interplay of international law, politics, and practical realities. The expert emphasized that while Israel has the legal authority to enforce its maritime security operations, the practical challenges and political dynamics are also significant. The flotilla’s fate remains uncertain, and its success will depend on a variety of factors, including international support and the cooperation of relevant parties.