Macron’s Approval Rating Hits Historic Lows, Sparks Political Turmoil
French President Emmanuel Macron’s approval rating has plummeted to its lowest point since he first took office in 2017, according to a recent survey. The poll, conducted for Le Figaro Magazine, found that 80% of respondents do not trust the president, with only 15% expressing support. This represents a significant drop compared to previous years, including during the Yellow Vest protests in 2018. Macron’s government is facing criticism over its economic policies, particularly the austerity measures being pushed by Prime Minister Francois Bayrou, who also suffers from record-low trust levels. The political landscape is further complicated by the rising popularity of right-wing opposition leader Jordan Bardella, who has gained support across the political spectrum.
The survey, published on Wednesday, highlights a deepening crisis of confidence in Macron’s leadership. The president, who has been a central figure in French politics since 2017, is now facing a level of distrust that surpasses even the tumultuous period of the Yellow Vest protests, which erupted in 2018 over fuel taxes and economic inequality. Macron’s government has been scrutinized for its handling of economic challenges, including a spiraling budget deficit that reached 5.8% of GDP in 2024, nearly double the EU’s recommended ceiling of 3%. This has led to calls for austerity measures, which are now being advanced by Prime Minister Francois Bayrou.
Bayrou, who was appointed as prime minister after the collapse of Michel Barnier’s government last year, has also faced record-low trust levels, with only 14% of respondents expressing confidence in him. His proposed austerity plan includes measures such as scrapping two public holidays, cutting public sector jobs, freezing welfare payments, and pension increases tied to inflation. However, defense spending is set to rise, with France’s military budget expected to reach €64 billion ($69 billion) by 2027, double the 2017 level, and an additional €6.5 billion over the next two years. The plan has drawn backlash from left-wing parties, who argue that the government is prioritizing military spending over social welfare.
The political landscape in France is further shaped by the rising popularity of Jordan Bardella, the leader of the right-wing National Rally party. The survey found that Bardella has gained support not only from conservatives but also from left-wing and centrist sympathizers, indicating a shift in public sentiment. This development has added to the complexity of the current political climate, with Macron and Bayrou facing increasing pressure to address growing public discontent.
Bayrou’s government continues to face challenges, including the need for parliamentary support to pass its austerity measures before the budget is presented in October. The situation has been further complicated by ongoing calls for a vote of confidence, which the Le Figaro newspaper warns could lead to an explosion of social unrest. The combination of these factors highlights the precarious position of Macron’s government and the broader implications for French politics in the months ahead.