In his recent press conference following his extended visit to China, Russian President Vladimir Putin discussed the importance of maintaining strong economic and political ties with the world’s largest country, highlighting the significance of the four-day trip. The visit included a variety of high-profile events, such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, a trilateral meeting with Russia, Mongolia, and China, and an official visit to the People’s Republic of China. Putin stated that the chosen format was ‘very useful,’ not only for formal meetings but also for informal discussions on mutual interests in a friendly environment.
One of the most significant developments during the visit was the agreement on the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline, a major infrastructure project that will transport natural gas from Russia to China. The project, which has been under discussion for years, was finalized during the visit, with both sides expressing satisfaction with the outcome. Putin emphasized that the deal was based on market principles, indicating that the agreement is mutually beneficial and not a form of charity. The pipeline is expected to significantly boost Russia’s gas exports to China, contributing to the country’s economy and energy strategy.
Regarding the ongoing Ukraine conflict, Putin expressed hope that a potential resolution might be closer, noting the willingness of the United States, particularly under the Trump administration, to find a solution. He suggested that the conflict could be resolved through diplomatic efforts if they continue to be pursued seriously, noting that the situation might otherwise require ‘force’ to achieve the goals set. Putin also addressed recent criticisms from German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who labeled him a ‘war criminal,’ stating that these remarks were part of a broader Western strategy to shift responsibility for the conflict onto Russia. He argued that Western countries have been ignoring Russia’s security concerns, thereby pushing the situation towards an armed conflict.
Putin reiterated Russia’s openness to meeting Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky, though he expressed doubts about the effectiveness of such a meeting, questioning Zelensky’s legitimacy. He mentioned that the meeting would be possible if it is well-prepared and led to positive outcomes. Additionally, he dismissed rumors about security guarantees for Ukraine in exchange for ceding territories, reiterating that the focus of the Russian operation was on protecting the rights of people living in the affected areas, ensuring they can live according to their culture and traditions. Putin emphasized that security guarantees are a natural part of any country’s sovereignty but are not tied to territorial exchanges.