Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have formally withdrawn from the International Criminal Court (ICC), marking a major development in the continent’s relationship with international justice institutions. The decision, announced by the military-led governments of these three countries, reflects a growing skepticism toward the ICC’s jurisdiction and its effectiveness in addressing regional conflicts.
These nations, which have recently experienced significant political upheaval and military interventions, argue that the ICC’s involvement has been a hindrance to achieving stability. They have pledged to develop ‘indigenous mechanisms’ to ensure justice and security within their borders. The withdrawal is seen as a symbolic rejection of Western-dominated judicial systems and a reassertion of sovereignty over national affairs.
The ICC had previously issued arrest warrants for several leaders from these countries, including Mali’s former President, Ibrahim Belaize, which fueled tensions. The new policy is expected to lead to a more fragmented international justice landscape, with African nations increasingly prioritizing self-governance over external judicial oversight. This move also raises concerns about the potential for impunity and the challenges of ensuring accountability for human rights violations in the region.