Patricia Krenwinkel, one of Charles Manson’s most notorious followers, has once again been denied parole by California Gov. Gavin Newsom. The decision, issued Oct. 13, reversed a parole board recommendation to release Krenwinkel, now 77, due to concerns about her lack of self-awareness and tendency to externalize blame for her crimes. Newsom’s order emphasized that, despite her ‘commendable’ progress, she ‘currently poses an unreasonable danger to society if released.’ Krenwinkel was 21 when she participated in the 1969 Tate-LaBianca murders, which left seven people dead, including Sharon Tate. The governor also acknowledged her rehabilitation efforts, including earning multiple degrees and mentoring others, but concluded that her risk remains too high for parole.
The parole board has held 17 hearings for Krenwinkel since 1977, denying parole 14 times, and she voluntarily declined to seek it once. In May 2022, the board found her suitable for release, but Newsom reversed the decision that October, citing her lack of insight and tendency to externalize blame. Krenwinkel’s challenge to that reversal was denied by the Los Angeles County Superior Court in January 2024, and the ruling was later affirmed on appeal. The board held another hearing on May 30, 2025, at which Krenwinkel exercised her right not to testify. Newsom’s current decision reverses the board’s latest proposed grant of parole.
In his latest review, Newsom acknowledged that Krenwinkel was 21 at the time of the crimes and noted that psychological evaluations described her as displaying ‘transient immaturity, impulsiveness and recklessness’ and ‘a lessened capacity to extricate herself from disadvantageous environments.’ Still, he determined that her current self-awareness remains insufficient. The governor credited her extensive rehabilitation — self-help programs, vocational training, multiple college degrees and mentoring work — but concluded that these gains are outweighed by her continuing ‘deficits in self-awareness’ and ‘tendency to externalize blame.’ He also considered elderly parole factors, noting Krenwinkel’s chronic medical conditions and declining strength at age 77, yet wrote that ‘her current physical condition is not the most relevant indication of her current risk level.’ ‘When considered as a whole, the evidence shows that she currently poses an unreasonable danger to society if released from prison at this time,’ Newsom concluded.
Krenwinkel’s attorney, Keith Wattley, disputed the governor’s findings and called for her release. ‘Patricia Krenwinkel is the longest-incarcerated woman in the United States,’ Wattley said in a statement. ‘For more than five decades, she has committed to deep healing and rehabilitation, earning degrees, counseling others and becoming a mentor to younger women inside.’ He argued that under California law, parole must be granted when a person no longer poses ‘an unreasonable risk to public safety.’ ‘Patricia’s record meets that standard. She deserves to be paroled,’ Wattley said, adding that her transformation from ‘the lost 19-year-old who sought guidance from Charles Manson’ to ‘a compassionate mentor’ demonstrates the purpose of the state’s parole system.
Advocates also emphasize that Krenwinkel qualifies under youth offender parole, elderly parole and domestic violence survivor parole provisions — laws designed to recognize offenders who were young, vulnerable or under coercive control at the time of their crimes. The parole board finalized its most recent decision on Sept. 27. Newsom had until Oct. 27 to either affirm the release, block it or refer the case for an en banc review. With the reversal now in effect, Krenwinkel remains incarcerated at the California Institution for Women.