After weeks of intense negotiations, Israel and Hamas have reportedly reached a temporary cease-fire agreement in Gaza. While this marks a critical step toward de-escalation, analysts warn that the real challenge lies in the difficult decisions that must follow. David Sanger of The New York Times outlines the major obstacles to achieving a lasting peace, including the unresolved status of Gaza and the humanitarian crisis.
The agreement, which is expected to be announced soon, includes provisions for the release of hostages and the easing of the blockade on Gaza. However, key issues such as the future political status of the territory, the rights of Palestinian civilians, and the security concerns of both sides remain unresolved.
Experts caution that without a comprehensive and inclusive peace process, the fragile ceasefire could collapse under the weight of unresolved tensions. The humanitarian situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate, with widespread destruction, limited access to medical supplies, and a growing population of displaced civilians.
International actors including the United Nations and key diplomatic powers are being called upon to play a more active role in brokering a sustainable peace. The success of this agreement will depend on the willingness of all parties to compromise and prioritize long-term stability over short-term political gains.