The U.S. State Department has issued a Level 3 travel advisory for Madagascar, warning of rising crime and violent unrest in the country. The advisory, updated on September 27, highlights the growing risk of spontaneous violence, riots, looting, and vandalism during protests. It urges travelers to avoid areas with demonstrations and stay in place, especially after dark, as violent crime is increasing in Madagascar. The advisory mentions heightened clashes between criminal gangs and security forces, particularly in areas south and west of the capital.
The advisory emphasizes the risks posed by criminal gangs such as the Dahalo, known for stealing cattle, which have clashed more frequently with security forces. These conflicts are mainly occurring in regions south and west of the capital. In 2022, these gangs contributed to the deaths of at least 32 people in an area north of the capital when they set homes on fire. The State Department warns that armed robbery and assault can occur in remote areas and on major national roads.
Madagascar, a popular destination for travelers interested in exploration and experiencing natural wonders like rainforests, canyons, and caves, is also home to over 110 species of lemurs, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. However, the country is currently experiencing significant political instability, including a recent military coup where the parliament voted to impeach President Andry Rajoelina, who recently fled the nation. This political turmoil has contributed to the current environment of unrest and danger.
The U.S. Department of State has four travel advisory levels to help travelers assess safety risks. The levels are: Level 1 – Exercise Normal Precautions; Level 2 – Exercise Increased Caution; Level 3 – Reconsider Travel; and Level 4 – Do Not Travel. The new Level 3 advisory underscores the heightened risks associated with visiting Madagascar and the need for travelers to exercise caution and avoid areas of potential conflict.