The Trump administration is taking proactive measures to reduce its dependence on China’s rare earth minerals by forming partnerships with African nations. These efforts are aimed at securing access to critical resources and mitigating the risks associated with relying on a single supplier for vital materials used in technology and national defense. The State Department is actively working on projects that will facilitate the export of minerals from Africa to global markets, including initiatives like the Lobito Corridor, which is designed to offer an alternative to Chinese-controlled transportation routes for minerals from the continent’s mineral-rich regions.
The administration’s strategy is grounded in the recognition that China currently controls a significant portion of the global rare earth mineral supply chain. With China responsible for 60% of global extraction and 85% of processing capacity, the administration is seeking to diversify its sources to enhance national security and economic stability. Analysts highlight the potential of African countries to supply these critical minerals, with the continent expected to contribute significantly to the global supply by 2029. The U.S. is also emphasizing the need for investment in geological mapping and early-stage exploration projects to establish a stronger presence in the region.
Senators and experts are urging the U.S. to leverage its strategic investments in Africa to secure a stable supply of rare earth minerals. The administration’s actions are part of a broader effort to counter China’s influence in the region and to support the development of alternative supply chains. This initiative reflects a corporatist leaning, focusing on economic interests and strategic partnerships to enhance U.S. competitiveness in the global market.