Archaeologists in Ohio have uncovered an estimated 4,500 historic artifacts beneath the fire-damaged Overfield Tavern in Troy, Ohio, a structure dating back to 1808. The excavation, part of recovery efforts at the museum, has revealed coins from 1817 and 1846, alongside other items reflecting early American life. The fire, which occurred on December 7, 2024, damaged the building but left its original 1808 log walls largely intact.
The museum, which served as a courthouse until 1811, has been a designated historic site since 1976. While the fire was deemed accidental, its aftermath has led to the discovery of thousands of artifacts, with the help of both excavators and volunteers. Chris Manning, director of the Overfield Tavern Museum, noted that the recovered items span from the early 19th century to the late 20th century, with some prehistoric artifacts also found. Laboratory analysis is ongoing to determine the full extent of the find.
Manning estimated approximately 4,500 artifacts have been recovered, though the exact number will be confirmed by archaeologists. Among the finds are coins from 1817 and 1846, as well as a small log building attached to the rear of the tavern, which was constructed later than previously believed. A large limestone foundation was also uncovered in the backyard, potentially representing an ice house or root cellar from the first half of the 19th century.
The restoration of the Overfield Tavern is planned for 2027, with the museum set to reopen to the public. Select artifacts will be displayed once the museum is fully restored. The excavation took place alongside a similar project in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, where archaeologists unearthed the remains of the county’s oldest tavern, dating back to 1725.