The Trump administration is accelerating its global peace initiatives, with a particular focus on Sudan, where a 30-month civil war has resulted in tens of thousands of casualties and over 14 million displaced individuals. The U.S. is forming an international coalition to facilitate a ceasefire between the warring factions, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF). State Department officials emphasized their commitment to resolving the crisis and urged engagement with all relevant parties to achieve a peaceful resolution.
Peace talks, which began under the Biden administration but stalled, have now gained traction under Trump’s leadership. A new quadrilateral coalition, including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, has been established to support the peace process. Senior U.S. advisors, including Massad Boulos, have been actively engaged in negotiations, with recent meetings with Arab leaders and the Arab League indicating significant progress. Both sides have expressed willingness to agree in principle, though details remain to be finalized.
Despite recent efforts, the conflict continues, with Sudan’s Defense Minister acknowledging ongoing military preparations. The White House has maintained its commitment to resolving the crisis, with press secretary Karoline Leavitt emphasizing the administration’s active involvement and frequent communication with regional partners. Analysts suggest that the recent fall of El-Fasher to RSF fighters has heightened urgency, as it could lead to a partition of Sudan, significantly altering the region’s dynamics. U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres has also called for an immediate ceasefire, highlighting the crisis’s escalating nature.
The humanitarian situation remains dire, with over 21 million people facing food insecurity and famine conditions in parts of Sudan. Satellite imagery has provided evidence of mass graves and other signs of atrocities, underscoring the gravity of the conflict. With intense negotiations continuing, an agreement may include a three-month humanitarian truce, followed by a permanent ceasefire and a transition to civilian leadership. The administration’s actions are seen as critical to preventing further instability in the region and signaling the U.S.’s continued engagement in global peace efforts.