Ukrainian drones and guided missiles have been conducting a sustained campaign against Russia’s energy infrastructure, with the Ukrainian Security Service (SBU) reporting nearly 160 successful strikes against oil extraction and refining facilities this year. These attacks, primarily targeting strategic assets such as refineries and storage facilities, have disrupted Russia’s ability to process and distribute fuel, contributing to widespread shortages.
The resulting fuel shortages have had a cascading effect on Russia’s economy, particularly in sectors reliant on energy for operations. Industries such as transportation, manufacturing, and heating have all experienced operational disruptions, while the government has struggled to maintain essential services. The SBU’s report highlights a sharp decline in refining capacity, with a 37% reduction over the past year, exacerbating the economic strain on Russian society.
Analysts warn that the sustained drone attacks represent a significant shift in the conflict’s dynamics, as they target not just military installations but also the economic foundation of the Russian state. With fuel prices rising and supply chains under pressure, the impact of these strikes could extend beyond the battlefield, affecting global markets and energy security in the region.