The signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement 30 years ago left Bosnia and Herzegovina with a complex, fragmented governance framework. This political structure, designed to ensure peace after the country’s Bosnian War, has led to a highly decentralized system where power is divided between the federal government and two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska.
On Sunday, voters in Republika Srpska, a Serb-majority entity, will elect a new president. This election comes at a time of continued political tension and debate over the country’s governance. The outcome could have implications for the country’s political landscape and its path toward reconciliation and stability.
Analysts suggest that this election could serve as a barometer for public sentiment in the region. The new president will face challenges in navigating the complex political landscape and addressing key issues such as economic development, inter-ethnic relations, and the country’s relationship with international partners.