Just outside Belém, the Amazonian city where the world is meeting to discuss climate change, electricity is a very recent arrival. In the nearby villages, the flicker of a bulb is a rare sight, and many still rely on wood or kerosene for lighting. This stark contrast between global climate ambitions and local realities has sparked discussions among international delegates about the need for more inclusive energy policies.
The conference, which brings together world leaders and environmental experts, is set against a backdrop of growing inequality in energy access. While developed nations push for renewable energy transitions, many developing regions struggle with basic infrastructure. The lack of electricity not only affects daily life but also hinders economic development and education opportunities for millions.
Experts argue that achieving a sustainable future requires addressing both environmental and socio-economic challenges. Simply reducing carbon emissions without ensuring energy access for all is insufficient. The situation in Belém underscores the importance of integrating energy poverty alleviation into global climate strategies.