Excavations at Bremenium Fort, located near High Rochester in northern England, have yielded a wealth of Roman artifacts, including a rare 2,000-year-old preserved fruit believed to be a plum. These discoveries, made in late October, mark a record number of finds at the site, which is more than 20 miles north of Hadrian’s Wall. The Northumberland National Park Authority announced the findings, emphasizing the significance of the artifacts in understanding past human life and cultural practices. The fort, part of the larger Roman military presence in Britain, has been the site of ongoing archaeological efforts, with over 70 volunteers and students contributing to the excavation process.
Among the most intriguing discoveries was the preserved plum, which offers a rare glimpse into the diet and agricultural practices of the Roman era. In addition to the fruit, the team uncovered Roman pottery items, including some made in Northern Spain that were likely used for transporting olive oil. The site also yielded military items such as a spearhead and a slinger’s lead shot, as well as a votive oil lamp and a lead seal. Small, engraved gemstones known as intaglios were also found, along with several brooches and ‘intact dolphin-style pieces.’ These artifacts provide valuable insights into the trade networks, craftsmanship, and daily life of the Roman occupation in Britain.
Excavation supervisor Bob Jackson of the Redesdale Archaeological Group (RAG) highlighted the importance of the findings, describing them as ‘exceptional’ both in quantity and quality. The range of pottery and metalwork, especially the amphora and the intact brooches, offer new perspectives on the economic and cultural aspects of life during the Roman period. The ongoing digs at Bremenium Fort are part of a series of significant archaeological discoveries in Northumberland, including the unearthing of a Roman goddess depiction at Vindolanda and the discovery of 2,000-year-old Roman shoes, which collectively enrich the historical narrative of the region and its Roman heritage.
Chris Jones, a historic environment officer with the Northumberland National Park Authority, expressed enthusiasm for the public’s engagement in these archaeological efforts, noting the value of such discoveries in connecting modern audiences with their historical past. The artifacts provide a tangible link to the lives of people who lived over two millennia ago, offering a unique opportunity to learn about their customs, technologies, and interactions with the environment. These findings not only contribute to the academic understanding of Roman Britain but also highlight the enduring legacy of Roman influence on the region’s history and culture.