Archaeologists have uncovered an impressive array of ancient Canaanite ritual objects and a 5,000-year-old winepress at Tel Megiddo in Israel, the site traditionally identified as Armageddon in the Book of Revelation. Israeli officials, through the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), revealed and documented the finds, which were unearthed during the construction of Highway 66 through the Jezreel Valley. The site, referenced in the Old Testament, provides a unique window into the religious and cultural practices of the Canaanites and their interactions with the surrounding world.
The artifacts span a significant period, from the Early Bronze Age (around 3000 B.C.) to the Late Bronze Age (approximately 1270 B.C.). Among the most remarkable discoveries is the rock-carved winepress, described by the IAA as one of the few known from such an ancient period, offering a definitive confirmation of winemaking in the region. Until now, indirect evidence had suggested the possible existence of ancient wine production, but these finds provide clear archaeological proof. This discovery not only sheds light on the development of urban life in the region but also underscores the role of agriculture and trade in the ancient Near East.
Alongside the wine press, the excavation uncovered items related to a Canaanite folk cult, including a ceramic model of a shrine and animal-shaped ritual vessels. These artifacts were carefully placed in the ground in an orderly manner as ritual offerings, according to the IAA. The vessels, which included imported jars from Cyprus, are believed to have been used for libations—ceremonial pouring of liquids such as wine, oil, or milk. The location of these offerings, near a large rock outcrop, suggests the presence of an open-air altar outside the city, possibly used by local farmers who could not access the main temple in Megiddo.
The findings at Tel Megiddo are part of an ongoing exploration of the site’s rich history, with archaeologists continuing to piece together the story of the region’s ancient inhabitants. The IAA noted that these excavations are revealing layers of history embedded in the soil, offering a clearer picture of the daily life and religious beliefs of the people who lived there thousands of years ago. The discoveries also highlight the significance of Tel Megiddo as a key archaeological site, with its ties to both biblical and historical narratives.
Recent excavations at Tel Megiddo have not only confirmed the presence of a Canaanite folk cult and early winemaking but have also uncovered further evidence of ancient battles. Earlier this year, archaeologists announced the discovery of fragments indicating a biblical battle at the site, suggesting the presence of an Egyptian army, particularly following the collapse of the Assyrian Empire. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that continues to reshape our understanding of the ancient world and its complex relationships, both religious and historical.