Archaeologists have made significant discoveries at Tel Megiddo, a site traditionally associated with the biblical ‘Armageddon’ in the Book of Revelation. The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), in collaboration with a construction project for Highway 66 in the Jezreel Valley, uncovered a series of artifacts that span over 5,000 years of history. Among these finds were a rock-carved winepress, a ceramic model of a shrine, and various ritual vessels, all indicating a rich tapestry of Canaanite cultural practices.
The discovery of the 5,000-year-old winepress is particularly notable, as it offers the first conclusive evidence of early wine production in the region. Before this find, there had been indirect indications of such activities, but now, the physical remnants of the winepress provide concrete proof of this ancient industry. According to the IAA, the winepress is unique in its design and placement, marking a significant milestone in understanding the development of urbanization and agriculture in the area during the Early Bronze Age.
In addition to the winepress, the excavation revealed artifacts that point to the existence of a Canaanite folk cult. These items, including a miniature ceramic model of a shrine and various animal-shaped ritual vessels, were found in an orderly arrangement, suggesting they were part of a ceremonial offering. The presence of these items, which were placed near a rock outcrop, indicates that the ritual was conducted outside the main temple, possibly by local farmers who could not access the sacred spaces within the city.
The IAA’s director, Eli Escusido, emphasized the importance of these findings in uncovering the layers of history embedded within the site. ‘The exposure of ancient wine-making facilities and evidence of folk worship outside of Megiddo allows us to become acquainted with the daily life and beliefs of the region’s residents over the course of thousands of years,’ he stated. These discoveries not only illuminate the religious practices of the Canaanites but also provide a glimpse into the social and economic structures of the time.
Previous excavations at Tel Megiddo have also uncovered traces of a biblical battle, suggesting that the site has been a focal point of historical events for millennia. The ongoing research continues to expand our understanding of the region’s ancient history, highlighting the significance of the site as a cultural and historical landmark.